Resources you may use:
http://www.orangeusd.k12.ca.us/yorba/literary_elements.htm
http://www.english-teaching.co.uk/sample/criticalterms.pdf
http://www.virtualsalt.com/litterms.htm
http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/general/glossary.htm#m
http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/literature/bedlit/glossary_a.htm
Sample
Critics Reviews:
Fallen
Angels
School
Library Journal Review: Gr 10 Up A
riveting account of the Vietnam War from the perspective of a young black
soldier. Richie Perry, a 17 year old from Harlem, arrives in Vietnam in 1967.
His first-person narrative provides immediacy to the events and characters
revealed. His experiences become readers' experiences, as do his fears and his
insight about this war, any war. "We spent another day lying around. It
seemed to be what the war was about. Hours of boredom,
seconds of terror"(pg x).
During one of those terrifying times, a large number of American
soldiers are killed. Because they cannot be carried back, the decision is made
to burn the bodies. "I was afraid of the dead guys. I saw them, arms limp,
faces sometimes twisted in anguish, mostly calm, and I was afraid of them. They
were me. We wore the same uniform, were the same height, had
the same face. They were me, and they were dead" (pg x). In the end, when Richie is wounded, he
returns home. This is a compelling, graphic, necessarily gruesome, and wholly
plausible novel. It neither condemns nor glorifies the war but certainly causes
readers to think about the events. Other difficult issues, such as race and the
condition of the Vietnamese people, are sensitively and realistically
incorporated into the novel. The soldiers' language is raw, but appropriate to
the characters. This is a book which should be read by both young adults and adults.
Maria B. Salvadore, District of Columbia Public
Library
Turn of
the Screw
James' tale
of a governess isolated with two orphan children is both haunting and
frightening. There are surprising intimations of physical or sexual abuse, and
its ambiguity may leave the reader wondering about the very sanity of the
narrator. The children, Flora and Miles, enchant the governess, but spooky
apparitions about the estate where they are sequestered convince her that
supernatural forces are bent on the children's destruction. Her
narration, though, waxes and wanes from convincing to paranoid, leaving much
room for horrific interpretation. This intricate invention is a
fascinating appeal to the reader's imagination.
The story
starts conventionally enough with friends sharing ghost stories 'round the fire
on Christmas Eve. One of the guests tells about a governess at a country house
plagued by supernatural visitors. But in the hands of Henry James, the master
of nuance, this little tale of terror is an exquisite gem of sexual and
psychological ambiguity. Only the young governess can see the ghosts; only she
suspects that the previous governess and her lover are controlling the two
orphaned children (a girl and a boy) for some evil purpose. The household staff don't know what she's talking about, the children are
evasive when questioned, and the master of the house (the children's uncle) is
absent. Why does the young girl claim not to see a perfectly visible woman
standing on the far side of the lake? Are the children being deceptive, or is
the governess being paranoid? By leaving the questions unanswered, The Turn of
Screw generates spine-tingling anxiety in its mesmerized readers.
(What
is missing from these reviews that yours should have?)